Was Ist Das Marburg Virus
What is the Marburg Virus?
The Marburg virus is a rare and deadly filovirus that causes Marburg virus disease (MVD), a severe and often fatal hemorrhagic fever. The virus is transmitted to humans through contact with infected animals, such as monkeys and bats, and can also be transmitted through contact with infected human bodily fluids. MVD is characterized by a high fever, headache, muscle aches, and vomiting, and can lead to severe bleeding and organ failure.
History of the Marburg Virus
The Marburg virus was first identified in 1967 during an outbreak in Marburg, Germany, and Frankfurt, Germany. The outbreak was traced to a shipment of African green monkeys that had been imported from Uganda. Since then, there have been several other outbreaks of MVD, primarily in Africa, but also in Europe and Asia.
Symptoms of Marburg Virus Disease
The incubation period for MVD is 2-21 days. The initial symptoms of MVD are similar to those of many other viral infections, including fever, headache, muscle aches, and vomiting. However, within a few days, the disease can progress to more severe symptoms, including:
- Severe bleeding from the gums, nose, and other orifices
- Organ failure
- Shock
- Death
Treatment for Marburg Virus Disease
There is no specific treatment for MVD. Treatment is supportive and includes measures to prevent dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, as well as antibiotics to treat secondary infections. Experimental treatments, such as antiviral drugs and plasma from survivors, are being investigated, but their effectiveness has not been proven.
Prevention of Marburg Virus Disease
There is no vaccine to prevent MVD. The best way to prevent infection is to avoid contact with infected animals and their bodily fluids. Travelers to areas where MVD is known to occur should take precautions to avoid contact with monkeys and bats, and should practice good hygiene, including frequent hand washing and avoiding contact with sick people.
Conclusion
The Marburg virus is a deadly virus that can cause severe and often fatal disease. There is no specific treatment for MVD, and the best way to prevent infection is to avoid contact with infected animals and their bodily fluids.
